Brandenburg Gate · Mitte
The most famous gate in the world was built as a symbol of peace — and spent most of its existence as a symbol of division
The Brandenburg Gate was completed in 1791, designed as a triumphal arch representing peace. For nearly three decades during the Cold War, it stood in the no-man's-land between East and West Berlin, inaccessible to both sides. When the Wall fell on 9 November 1989, crowds surged to the Gate and began chipping at the Wall with hammers. The first official East-West crossing at the Gate happened on 22 December 1989. Ronald Reagan's 1987 speech — "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall" — was delivered 800 metres to the west.