Jemaa el-Fnaa · Medina
The world's greatest open-air theatre was almost destroyed to build a car park in the 1980s
Jemaa el-Fnaa — the Assembly of the Dead, named for the public executions once held here — has been the living heart of Marrakech since the 11th century. By day, orange juice sellers, snake charmers and henna artists. By night, one of the largest spontaneous food markets in the world, surrounded by storytellers, musicians and acrobats. In the 1980s, the city government planned to pave it over for parking. The Spanish writer Juan Goytisolo led an international campaign that resulted in UNESCO adding oral traditions to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list specifically to protect spaces like this one.