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St. Stephen's Cathedral: the history, and the roof that tells a story

Vienna's cathedral has been rising over the city since the 12th century. Its patterned roof has 230,000 tiles, and it almost didn't survive 1945. Here's what you're looking at, and what to listen for when you get there.

St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
Photo: C.Stadler/Bwag · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
First church1147
South tower136 m
Roof tiles≈ 230,000
Pummerin bell≈ 20 tonnes
Hear the St. Stephen's Cathedral story, in the app's voice
A short preview. The full story plays on its own when you walk up to it with Urban Tales.
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Three stories most visitors miss

1

The captain who refused

In April 1945, German captain Gerhard Klinkicht was ordered to shell the cathedral with 100 rounds. He refused. A plaque inside thanks him for saving it, though a fire soon after still destroyed the roof.

2

A roof rebuilt by a whole country

After the 1945 fire, every Austrian state paid for part of the rebuilding. The new roof's tiles form a double-headed eagle on the south side and the coats of arms of Vienna and Austria on the north.

3

The bell made from cannons

The original Pummerin was cast in 1711 from cannons left by the Ottoman army after the siege of 1683. It shattered in the 1945 fire; the new one, recast from its remains, hangs in the north tower.

TipWalk around to the north side to see the tiled coats of arms, then take the elevator up the north tower to stand next to the Pummerin. With Urban Tales running, the cathedral's story plays as you reach Stephansplatz.

Nearby landmarks

St. Stephen's Cathedral: common questions

How tall is St. Stephen's Cathedral?

The south tower is about 136 meters tall; you can climb its 343 steps.

How old is St. Stephen's Cathedral?

The first church here was consecrated in 1147; the Gothic cathedral was begun under Duke Rudolf IV in 1359.

What is the Pummerin?

Austria's largest bell, about 20 tonnes, in the north tower. It's rung only on special occasions, such as New Year.