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Klementinum: the history, and the library you can't walk into

The second-largest building complex in Prague after the castle was a Jesuit college for two centuries. It holds one of the most beautiful library halls in the world and a tower that has measured the weather since 1775. Here's what you're looking at.

Klementinum, Prague
Photo: Skot · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Jesuits arrive1556
Library Hall1722
Weather recordssince 1775
TodayNational Library
Hear the Klementinum story, in the app's voice
A short preview. The full story plays on its own when you walk up to it with Urban Tales.
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Three stories most visitors miss

1

A library you only see from the door

The Baroque Library Hall, opened in 1722 and designed by František Maxmilián Kaňka, holds about 20,000 old volumes and a row of historic globes. To protect it, visitors look in from the doorway on the guided tour.

2

Weather every day since 1775

Daily temperature records have been kept at the Astronomical Tower since 1775, one of the longest unbroken weather series in the world.

3

Noon, by a thread of light

The Meridian Hall has a thin line on the wall and a small opening: when sunlight crossed the line, it was exactly noon, and a man on the tower waved a flag to tell the city.

TipTake the guided tour that climbs the Astronomical Tower: the view over the Old Town roofs to the castle is one of the best in Prague. With Urban Tales running, the Klementinum's story plays as you reach the courtyard.

Nearby landmarks

Klementinum: common questions

Can you visit the Klementinum library?

Yes, on a guided tour; you see the Baroque Library Hall from its doorway to protect it.

How old is the Klementinum?

The Jesuits arrived in 1556; most of the Baroque complex dates from the 17th and 18th centuries.

What is the Klementinum today?

Home to the National Library of the Czech Republic.