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Real Gabinete Português de Leitura: the history, and a Lisbon monastery in downtown Rio

Behind a carved Gothic-style façade, three storeys of books under a stained-glass skylight. Here's what you're looking at, and what to listen for when you get there.

Real Gabinete Português de Leitura, Rio de Janeiro
Photo: Stegop · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Founded1837
Building1887
Styleneo-Manueline
Books350,000+
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Three stories most visitors miss

1

Built by immigrants

Portuguese immigrants founded the reading room in 1837 to keep their language and culture alive in Rio.

2

Inspired by Jerónimos

The building by architect Rafael da Silva e Castro, opened in 1887, copies the Manueline style of Lisbon's Jerónimos Monastery.

3

Heroes on the façade

The statues on the front are Luís de Camões, Pedro Álvares Cabral, Henry the Navigator and Vasco da Gama.

TipEntry is free; step inside quietly, look up at the skylight and the chandelier, and keep your voice down: it's still a working library. With Urban Tales running, its story plays as you reach Rua Luís de Camões.

Nearby landmarks

Real Gabinete Português de Leitura: common questions

Is the Real Gabinete Português de Leitura free?

Yes, visiting the reading room is free; check opening hours before you go.

When was the Real Gabinete Português de Leitura built?

The institution was founded in 1837; the current building opened in 1887.

How many books does the Real Gabinete have?

More than 350,000 volumes, one of the largest collections of Portuguese books outside Portugal.