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Temple of Debod: a gift from Egypt

Built over 2,200 years ago on the Nile, the Temple of Debod was given to Spain in 1968 for helping save the monuments of Nubia from the Aswan High Dam. It was rebuilt stone by stone and opened in Madrid in 1972.

Temple of Debod, Madrid
Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Builtabout 200–180 BC
Dedicated toAmun and Isis
Gift from Egypt1968
Opened in Madrid1972
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Three stories most visitors miss

1

Saved from a lake

The Aswan High Dam was going to flood dozens of ancient Nubian monuments. UNESCO asked for help, and Spain was among the countries that answered.

2

One of four

Egypt thanked the biggest helpers with whole temples. Debod went to Spain; the others are in New York (Dendur), Turin (Ellesyia) and Leiden (Taffeh).

3

Same direction as on the Nile

The temple was rebuilt facing east to west, the same orientation it had in Egypt. The oldest part was built by the Nubian king Adikhalamani.

TipCome at sunset: the temple sits on a hill with one of the best views in Madrid, and its reflection in the pools is the classic photo. Entry to the inside is free but limited. With Urban Tales running, its story plays as you arrive.

Nearby landmarks

Temple of Debod: common questions

Why is there an Egyptian temple in Madrid?

Egypt gave it to Spain in 1968 to thank it for helping save the temples of Nubia, which the Aswan High Dam was about to flood.

How old is the Temple of Debod?

Its oldest part dates from around 200–180 BC, more than 2,200 years ago.

When is the best time to visit the Temple of Debod?

At sunset, for the view over the Casa de Campo and the temple's reflection in the water.