1A racetrack you can still see
Domitian built a stadium here for athletic games around AD 86. When it crumbled, houses were built on its stands, so the square kept the exact outline of the track. Below the north end you can visit what's left of the stadium itself.
2The obelisk is a Roman copy
The obelisk on Bernini's fountain looks Egyptian, but it was carved in Rome for Domitian, with hieroglyphs written for a Roman emperor. Bernini brought it here from the Circus of Maxentius on the Appian Way.
3The summer lake
From 1652 to 1866, on August weekends, the drains were blocked and the square was flooded so carriages could splash through it and crowds could watch from the windows.